The last missing digit is the easiest pattern to spot in Sudoku.
When a row, column, or box has 8 numbers filled, only one digit is missing.
Simply identify which number from 1-9 isn't present.
This technique is also called "Last Free Cell" or "Single Empty Cell".
It's the most basic solving technique and requires no complex logic.
Always scan for these easy wins before using harder techniques.
In easy puzzles, you can often solve many cells using just this technique.
If a row contains 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9, then the missing digit is 8.
If a box has eight numbers filled, quickly spot the missing ninth number.